Leadership Styles and Theories Management

Question: Examine about the Leadership Styles and Theories Management. Answer: Presentation As indicated by David V. Day and John Antonakis, there is no particular definition or gauges of characterizing a pioneer. As there are numerous administration speculations; there are the same number of as meanings of initiative. In any case, authority researchers concur that the meaning of initiative ought to have basic ideas, for example, impact process and the significant results of the impact (Antonakis, J., Cianciolo, A. also, Sternberg, R. 2004). A pioneer may likewise be a chief. The board includes controlling and arranging exercises to accomplish the set objectives of an association (Buble, M, Juras, A Mati, I 2014 pp. 161193). Despite the fact that the two terms are extraordinary, they can be entwined when there is a conversation about initiative and the executives of a given association (Go2hr.ca. 2016). Studies have been led for a long time with the point of getting administration and authority styles. As there are numerous speculations and styles of initiative, hence, there are numerous specialists, scholars, and teachers who have contemplated the issue of administration hypothesis and styles. What every one of these individuals attempt to do is to separate pioneers and the rest. Among the models that have been advanced incorporate; situational or possibility, authority practical characteristic based model which is the most established, Behavioral model and coordinated brain science. (Avolio, B., Walumbwa, F., Weber, T. 2009). Quality administration hypothesis was created during the 1930s-1940 by Gordon Airport. The hypothesis depends on the possibility that pioneers have basic character attributes. Pioneers are either conceived or made. Conduct initiative hypothesis was created during the 1940s - 1950s by two significant sorts of exploration: At Ohio State University and the University of Michigan-drove by Dr. Rensis Likert. From this hypothesis, the conduct of successful pioneers is unique in relation to those of ineffectual pioneers. They are centered around the relationship just as assignment. Then again, Contingency by Fred Fiedler in 1960s shows that the circumstance of a pioneer decides the adequacy of a pioneer. At long last, transformational initiative style by James Macgregor Burns in 1970s clarifies that the ethics of the pioneers rouse their devotees and make a trust (Lutz Allen, S, Smith, JE Da Silva, N 2013 pp.23-42). Confronted with the mind boggling nature of issues of the 21st century, pioneers are selecting to coordinate the above administration styles and others that are identified with initiative and stress the executives (Darling, JR Heller, VL 2011 pp.9-26). As indicated by Bill George, most pioneers in the 21st century are centered around guaranteeing incredible execution during their authority residency through adjusting individuals on the strategic estimations of the association, engaging individuals, focusing on administration to the clients and guaranteeing joint effort all through the association. This report will concentrate on assessing the administration style of Sheila Johnson, the prime supporter of BET. About Sheila Johnson Sheila Johnson is an African-American who is likewise part of the responsibility for sports groups in USA (NHL, NBA, and WNBA). Moreover, Sheila Johnson is the prime supporter of the Black Entertainment Television (BET), and that is the motivation behind why I pick her to be the pioneer which I will assess. Conceived in a family that cherished music, Johnson figured out how to play the violin at nine years old. She demonstrated her enterprising abilities since adolescence. For example, she created handbags from potholders and oats boxes and offered them to the neighbors. She drove All-State Choir at a secondary school in Proviso High School, and she was given a grant by the University of Illinois to examine music. She was later hitched to Robert Johnson and in her wedding; she wore a dress she sewed (Biography.com. 2016). After graduation, she moved to Washington to show violin at Sidwell Friends School and simultaneously offering violin exercises at her home. She quit her place of employment later to concentrate on private exercises as it were. These encounters instructed her to be a specialist. Her significant other, then again, made sure about $500,000 ventures from satellite TV which permitted Robert, John Malone, and Sheila to co-locate their digital TV. Johnson later deserted her music instructing vocation to join her significant other and worked at BET as head of network relations. Additionally, she delivered her shows, for example, Teen Summit. Shockingly, Johnson separated from her significant other because of individual and expert contrasts. Prior to their separation, Robert Johnson had offered BET to Viacom. Robert and Johnson are positioned as the wealthiest African-American in America (Biography.com. 2016). After the separation, Johnson has kept on being an effective specialist in different manners. She has established Salamander Hospitality, she is the Vice Chair of Monumental Sports and Entertainment, she is the dominant part investor of WNBA, NBA, and NHL, she a narrative and film maker and as of late President Barack Obama delegated her to part of the Presidents Committee on the Arts and the Humanities (Biography.com. 2016). Sheila Johnson administration Sheila Johnson can be known as a connector. Since her adolescence, she has taken as much time as necessary to know all individuals she connects with. She feels that individuals enhance her life for instance; she once stated: No one is ever above any other individual (SUCCESS. 2016). This is one character that made her fruitful in her organizations. As indicated by Yulk G. (2012 pp. 6685.), this sort of character is found in conduct initiative hypothesis. In the conduct administration, Sheila Johnson falls under scientific categorization of relationship arranged. Such kind of pioneers has explicit attributes, for example, creating, enabling, supporting and perceiving others. Sheila needs to know individuals that she works with; not to control what they do yet to urge them to move in the direction of the crucial the organization. She worked with understudies by engaging them to be the best performers. At BET she warmed up to janitors and cafeteria laborers as a method of propelling the m. This is one method of winning staffs as indicated by Tibetan, AE (2012 pp. 313324). Likewise, before cooperating with her better half at BET, she needed to leave her previous activity to help her significant other. This demonstrates her capacity to interface with individuals and make her initiative style effective. The other explanation she associates with all sort of individuals is to make trust. Hannes Leroy Michael E. Palanski and Tony Simons call such kind of a pioneer and real pioneer. As indicated by Michael E. Palanski, Tony Simons and Hannes Leroy (2012 pp. 225264), Authentic pioneers interface with others straightforwardly and such that isn't cautious nearly making them powerless. This defenselessness causes adherents to trust in the pioneers. At the point when trust is made, the pioneer would then be able to connect with the devotees at social and individual level. As this occurs, devotees get the opportunity to comprehend the qualities, their pioneers needs, needs want and abhorrences. This makes adherents devoted to giving a valiant effort to fulfill the pioneer. This is the outcomes that Sheila Johnson needed to accomplish while collaborating with janitors and espresso creators at the BET Company which is significant in building relations like Deborah Anderson demonstrates (2012pp. 1521. Need setter She has worked different organizations simultaneously. At present, she seats the gatherings at Monumental Sports, runs Salamander Hospitality and she is as yet a mother of two (SUCCESS. 2016). One would think about how she leads every one of these organizations simultaneously and making them fruitful. She says that the mystery behind this is setting needs. Jim Allen McClesky (2014 pp. 117130) locales that these kind of pioneers fall under the class of situational initiative. Situational authority hypothesis discloses that for pioneers to be powerful, they have to be able to comprehend the circumstance and have the fitting reaction. This is simply a similar circumstance that Johnson finds in. To manage all the organizations and exercises around her, she demonstrations as per the circumstance and needs. She says that consistently is distinctive however none of the weeks have ever been exhausting in light of the fact that she should discover something to do regardless of whether it incl udes calling her staff at night to mess around or going to visit her youngsters. Situational authority hypothesis classifies the practices of situational pioneers as either task arranged or individuals centered. This is genuine when seeing Johnson style of authority. She associates with everybody for example the janitors to guarantee that she comprehends them at that point enables them. Also, she is task situated as she shows that each Thursday she should hold gatherings with different staffs from various organizations to comprehend the advancement of every business (SUCCESS. 2016). Johnson searches for requirements and openings Sheila Johnson isn't the kind of pioneer who sits ready or gives out her name to altruistic courses. What she does is to focus, exploration and tap her innovativeness to comprehend the divergent gatherings that she can work with for shared advantages. Tony Simons, Hannes Leroy and Michael E. Palanski research on genuine pioneers show that credible pioneer have three normal attributes; they have mindfulness, they have a decent parade procedure and they have a justification of straightforwardness. On the character of mindfulness, real pioneers act in a way that shows that they know about their needs, needs, inspiration, inclination and needs. This is character that Sheila exhibited a long time before joining, subsequent to joining and in the wake of leaving BET. She generally needed and worked with young people since she realized what she needed. She left her work to join her ex at BET since she knew about her inclinations. Based on adjusted handling, a real chief breaks down significant information before thinking of a choice and isn't apprehensive about what others are stating about her choices. Sheila doesnt bolster any gathering of individuals or association whether benefit creating or non-

Business Strategy for H&M in Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business Strategy for H&M in Brazil - Essay Example Hennes and Mauritz, in the future H&M, is a notable Swedish firm having some expertise in retailing and planning design array and adornments. The firm offers an assortment of makeup, attire, footwear, and extras for kids, young people, ladies, and men. The firm works in Asia, Europe, and North America, having various outlets more than 38 nations. The organization utilizes more than 87,000 individuals, with base camp in Stockholm, Sweden. This paper presents a business procedure for H&M for the presentation of the apparel brand in Brazil, one of the quickly developing economies on the planet (Doyle, Moore, and Morgan, 2006:275). The paper breaks down the organization and garments industry, advertise investigation, target bunch examination, and passage procedure for the organization into the Brazil, including the PEST and SWOT examination. The paper finishes up with a suggestion part for the organization. Erling Persson set up H&M in 1947 in Vasteras, Sweden. Throughout the years, the organization has altogether development in the attire business, and right now works in more than 38 nations and a representative base of more than 87,000 spread all over Europe, North America, and Asia. The focal thought of H&M is to offer its customers an assortment of elegant results of good quality at a reasonable cost. One of the methodologies of H&M is the ceaseless improvement of its assortment to such an extent that every client finds another item o the following visit to the stores. Generally, the organization utilizes more than 100 purchaser and example producers, and planners (Capell and Khermouch, 2002:107). Aside from the changeless architects, the organization associates with other top-class planners in making style battles, including trustworthy fashioners, for example, Madonna, Stella McCartney, and Karl Lagerfeld. Their assortment incorporates children’s, teenagers’, women’s, and men’s attire, corrective, footwear, and extras. Besides, the organization has in as of late built up a full inside structure assortment. Because of the idea of their items, the organization targets individuals at all ages and tastes, which has the two its difficulties and advantages (Chetty and Campbell-Hunt, 2004:62). Aside from the more than 2200 stores spread over the world, the organization likewise offers inventory deals and web shopping in Germany, Austria, Sweden, Finland, and Norway. One of the fascinating parts of H&M is that it redistributes all its creation (Larenaudie, 2004). The organization increases in more than 700 autonomous providers, fundamentally arranged in Europe and Asia with 16 creation workplaces. In any case, their providers have their own subcontractors, along these lines the general figure of producer units summarizes to 2700. In 2010, the company’s turnover was around 12 billion Euros. The organization focuses on a 10-15 percent development for every year for every new store. In suc h manner subsequently, H&M plans to utilize an extra 6000 or 7000 individuals (Capell and Khermouch, 2002:107). The administrative center in Stockholm houses the whole corporate administration, just as different offices including account, development, publicizing, correspondence, coordinations, security, data innovation, planning and purchasing, extension, corporate social obligation, and worldwide relations. In any case, the company’s corporate culture adjusts to the regular worldwide enterprise culture, regarding the whole world as a solitary market. The organization works in various nations, yet the activities and plans are basically comparative in all the stores. The organization doesn't lean toward any nation from its market zones, yet rather actualizes its business methodology also on the whole. The focal thought here is to offer items to different fragments, as opposed to promoting for one just (Dimitratos and Plakoyinnaki, 2003:191). This is normal for organizatio ns like H&M that have assets to cover an expansive market. Industry Analysis Analyzing the solid garments imports and high use on attire things by Brazil, just as the customer inclination for the most popular trend, it is clear that the nation is an exceptionally alluring developing

Important Points to Know About Persuasive Essay Samples

Important Points to Know About Persuasive Essay SamplesIf you are like many other teachers in the education field, you are probably quite familiar with five fifth grade persuasive essay samples. The majority of teachers will cite at least three or four of these as they begin teaching these courses.In fact, the majority of the persuasive essay samples that you see listed as you read the material from your textbook and are assigned to read throughout the semester were written by teachers during the previous year. These are the ones that you will see yourself reviewing in the future. While some students will see these and be eager to utilize them, others will find that they don't apply to them and this is why it is important to do your research before you choose which one to use for your class.One of the most often mentioned points of fifth grade persuasive essay samples is the 'rules' that it contains. Some students feel that these will help make them stand out from the rest of their c lassmates, but many other students feel that the rules themselves are very vague and can easily be thrown out as either weak or non-existent. In this case, the goal of the assignment should be to provide strong points based on your observations, not to answer a test.Perhaps the most commonly used of the fifth grade persuasive essay samples is the 'but'however.' Many students start reading this sort of essay without understanding the concept of the 'but.' When they get to the 'however,' many students feel that the writer has failed to provide enough information and are then disappointed when the writer does not provide any details for their opinion. On the other hand, if you are able to show that the writer is able to relate the first point to the second point, you are more likely to receive praise than a 'no' vote.Two other common but misused techniques in middle school persuasive essays samples are the 'prove' and the 'I.' Many students feel that the writer must prove their argumen t and then use me as proof of their belief. If the writer can show that they can get a 'yes' from their audience with a preposition rather than by stating how they feel, they are more likely to be praised for a good piece of writing.One of the more commonly mentioned points of fifth grade persuasive essay samples is the 'frame.' This is the point at which the reader comes into focus. If the writer is able to present their argument in the right way, using the right frame, then they will garner praise rather than a 'no' vote. For example, the frame could be where the point of the essay begins, runs, or ends.Another common topic of fifth grade persuasive essay samples is the statement 'and/or.' Many students feel that this sort of essay is less difficult because it only requires a few paragraphs rather than the usual five. If you are able to highlight the points that the student is making and how the different statements can be interchanged, you will likely be praised rather than ignor ed.One of the most common themes in sixth grade persuasive essays samples is the 'fact.' Although this often means that the writer presents a personal story about something that they have experienced, it can also mean that the writer presents a statement about something that is factual. If you can clearly explain why the person you are speaking with believes the information presented, you will be considered to be more 'skilled' than those who are not.

Discuss the themes of Virtu and Fortuna in The Prince. Essay

Discuss the themes of Virtu and Fortuna in The Prince. Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy on the 3rd May 1469. In 1498, Florence became a republic and Machiavelli gained a position within the Florentine government. After this he was soon confirmed by the great council as the second chancellor of the republic, making him the head of internal affairs. Less than a month later he was elected as secretary to the ten of war, which focussed on foreign and defensive affairs. In November 1498 Machiavelli was sent on his first diplomatic mission and over the years he continued with many more. On his first mission to France to see King Louis XII, which lasted six months, Machiavelli was able to observe the effects of†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli then retires to a small farm a few miles outside of Florence and begins writing The Prince. Machiavelli wanted the prince to act as a guide to show how to create a principality and hold onto it because he had remembered how the French were succeeding as they were one principality under one prince and Machiavelli wanted this for Italy. Machiavelli also wrote the book to again try and ingratiate himself with the Medici family by making the preface a flattering letter to Lorenzo Medici. The book firstly starts by dividing all governments into two different types, republics- those which are ruled by many, and principalities – those which are ruled by a prince or a single ruler. Machiavelli then quickly dismisses republican governments and goes onto divide Principalities into two types, ones which have been ruled by the same family for centuries (the old prince) and ones, which have been newly conquered (the new prince). Again, Machiavelli tends to dismiss the old prince believing him to be of not much use and will have not much success where as he talks greatly of the new prince and how he can and will acquire and maintain the greatest amount of power. Throughout Machiavelli’s book he regards the association between luck and skill in the gaining and keeping of the power the prince has received. He presents two key terms: Fortuna, meaning by luck or chance and virtu, meaning the person’s skill and ability etc. MachiavelliShow MoreRelatedMachiavelli, Hobbes, And Locke1791 Words   |  8 Pagesbe. There are many topics both modern and ancient thinkers discuss in their writings, such as the purpose of politics, the science of politics, human nature, as well as the ideal regime. By doing so, these thinkers’ views on political topics such as these illuminate how they thought politics should work and who should be able to participate in the activity of politics. Purpose of Politics To begin with, an important theme to discuss is what the modern thinkers believe is the purpose of politics

Teddy Roosevelt Simplifies Spelling

In 1906, U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt tried to get the government to simplify the spelling of 300 common English words. However, this didnt go over well with Congress or the public. Simplified Spelling Was Andrew Carnegies Idea In 1906, Andrew Carnegie was convinced that English could be a universal language used around the world  if only English was easier to read and to write. In an attempt to tackle this problem, Carnegie decided to fund a group of intellectuals to discuss this issue. The result was the Simplified Spelling Board. The Simplified Spelling Board The Simplified Spelling Board was founded on March 11, 1906, in New York. Included among the Boards original 26 members were such notables as author Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), library organizer Melvil Dewey, U.S. Supreme Court Justice David Brewer, publisher Henry Holt, and former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Lyman Gage. Brander Matthews, professor of dramatic literature at Columbia University, was made ​the chairman of the Board. Complicated English Words The Board examined the history of the English language and found that written English had changed over the centuries, sometimes for the better but also sometimes for the worse. The Board wanted to make written English phonetic again, as it was long ago, before silent letters such as e (as in axe), h (as in ghost), w (as in answer), and b (as in debt) crept in. However, silent letters were not the only aspect of spelling that bothered these gentlemen. There were other commonly used words that were just more complex than they needed to be. For instance, the word bureau could much more easily be spelled if it was written as buro. The word enough would be spelled more phonetically as enuf, just as though could be simplified to tho. And, of course, why have a ph combination in phantasy when it could much more easily be spelled fantasy. Lastly, the Board recognized that there were a number of words for which there already were several options for spelling, usually one simple and the other complicated. Many of these examples are currently known as differences between American and British English, including honor instead of honour, center instead of centre, and plow instead of plough. Additional words also had multiple choices for spelling such as rime rather than rhyme and blest rather than blessed. The Plan So as not to overwhelm the country with an entirely new way of spelling at once, the Board recognized that some of these changes should be made over time. To focus their push for adaptation of new spelling rules, the Board created a list of 300 words whose spelling could be changed immediately. The idea of simplified spelling caught on quickly, with even some schools beginning to implement the 300-word list within months of it being created. As the excitement grew around simplified spelling, one particular  person ​became a huge fan of the concept — President Teddy Roosevelt. President Teddy Roosevelt Loves the Idea Unbeknownst to the Simplified Spelling Board, President Theodore Roosevelt sent a letter to the United States Government Printing Office on August 27, 1906. In this letter, Roosevelt ordered the Government Printing Office to use the new spellings of the 300 words detailed in the Simplified Spelling Boards circular in all documents emanating from the executive department. President Roosevelts public acceptance of simplified spelling caused a wave of reaction. Although there was public support in a few quarters, most of it was negative. Many newspapers began to ridicule the movement and lambasted the president in political cartoons. Congress was especially offended at the change, most likely because they had not been consulted. On December 13, 1906, the House of Representatives passed a resolution stating that it would use the spelling found in most dictionaries and not the new, simplified spelling in all official documents. With public sentiment against him, Roosevelt decided to rescind his order to the Government Printing Office. The efforts of the Simplified Spelling Board continued for several more years, but the popularity of the idea had waned after Roosevelts failed attempt at government support. However, when browsing the list of 300 words, one cannot help but notice how many of the new spellings are in current use today.

Who Is Cardiovascular System For Steady State Exercise (...

he cardiovascular system responses to steady state exercise (P4 and M2) -Heart rate is the number of times a person s heart beats per minute. When you are preforming a type of exercise that will increase your heart rate, then your heart will pump blood all around your body faster and especially to muscles that are working the most because they require the most oxygen because of the intensity they are working at. It is vital to take your resting heart rate and the normal heart rate is 60-100bpm. For example, our cardiovascular exercise was cycling on a stationary bike for 20 minutes at a reasonable pace and this will depend on whether your heart rate will increase at a slow, fast or steady rate. However, the first 5 minutes we cycled at a very fast pace in order for your heart to pump more blood all around the body and to the required muscles in order for them to work harder. But the response is that the heart rate levels off, which means that it becomes steady so that after beginning the exercise and you’re like 5 minutes into it then your heart r ate will stay the same or increase by little bits unless you change the intensity all the time which is not required when doing cardiovascular exercises. -Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle and this is measured in mL/beats. The average resting stroke volume is 70 mL/beat and this is best measured when you wake up because you are at you’re at full rest meaning you have done nothing to increase your

Applied Corporate Finance Concerns

Question: Discuss about the Applied Corporate Finance Concerns. Answer: Introduction: The overall study mainly states the concerns of a shareholder regarding stock offering of Facebook and the overall growth which could be attained by the company. In addition, the study also delivers the relative concern regarding the projected growth, which is been mentioned in the IPO of Facebook and its ability to achieve targeted gaols. The overall functioning of Facebook and management decisions method are also a serious concern for the shareholders. The concerns of shareholders is mainly regarding the growing competition in the social media platforms, which limits the possibility of Facebook to grow its revenue in time. Lastly, the overall revenue of Facebook is also evaluated to understand the future growth and current valuation of the company. There are relatively different types of concerns regarding the stock offering of Facebook and its future growth in the stock market. These concerns mainly reflect the doubt, which shareholders have on the overall growth of Facebook. Some of the researchers mentioned that the Wall Street for increasing share valuation of company mainly needs the continuous increment in revenue growth. On the other hand, other researchers argued that IPOs after the financial crises has low responses from shareholders due to the rising concern regarding risk from investment. The concerns of shareholder are depicted as follows. Controlling power in Facebook: Facebook has a distinct shareholder pattern, where voting share are different from normal shares. This distinct shareholder pattern mainly comprises of Class A and Class B shares, where mainly Class B shareholders are allowed for making major decisions in the company. This distinguished shareholder selection pattern is the main concern for the company. In the Class B shareholder pattern, Mark Zuckerberg mainly holds around 55.8% of the stock, which allow Mark Zuckerberg to make all the relevant decisions. Some researchers mentioned that the controlling power of Mark Zuckerberg in Facebook mainly hinders likeness of shareholders in making adequate decision for continuous growth. The overall strategic decisions in Facebook are mainly conducted by Mark Zuckerberg, which increases concern of shareholders regarding managerial activities. Mark Zuckerberg solely takes the decisions and any mistake conducted by him could result in massive losses and hinder investment capital of the sharehold ers. The overall organisational structure is too centralised, where decisions taken by Mark Zuckerberg needs to be followed by all the shareholders and managers. The initial public offering is mainly conducted on Class A, where 180,000,000 shares is been provided at the rate of $34 to $38 per share. The main concerns of shareholder is that no share is been conducted on Class B, which controls decision of the company. This mainly makes the shareholders nervous regarding the initial decision, which are been conducted to increase growth and revenue of the company. Other researchers argued that shareholders mainly reduce their exposure in the company where they are not able to make adequate decision regarding future growth of the company. Intrinsic valuation of Facebook: The second major concern for the shareholders is the valuation of the intrinsic value which is been derived for the company. This intrinsic valuation is mainly conducted from DCF valuation, which was prepared by Professor Aswath Damodaran. After evaluating the intrinsic valuation and n DCF valuation over share price of the company is mainly estimated at $32.44, which is will under the quoted price. This mainly confirms that overall valuation of the company is adequate and it might effectively help in generating revenue for shareholders. However, the main concern regarding DCF valuation is that it cannot be conducted in fast growing company, where actual values are tied up in intangibles and patens. This is the main reason behind overall valuation of initial IPOs, as it started with $20 and ended in the range of $34 to $38. This overall initial IPO range is .well above intrinsic value, which makes share of Facebook less attractive. Thus, the shareholder is also concerned about valuati on of the intrinsic value, which might reduce the overall likeness for the company. Some researcher stated that wrong valuation and estimation could mainly nullify the valuation of DCF and increase risk of investment. Furthermore, all the major companies like LinkedIn, Myspace, Groupon, Zynga, etc current share price is lower than IPO. Only shares of LinkedIn are higher than its IPOs. This mainly increases the concern of shareholders regarding their investment during the IPO of Facebook and the future growth of the share price. Thus, the overall valuation and increasing demand of Facebook share has mainly raised the initial price of IPO. This increasing demand has mainly pushed the overall IPO price to $34, which is relatively higher than the intrinsic value of $32.44. In addition, the rising demand for Facebook shares does not only increase risk from investment but also increases concern for future growth of the company. Therefore, concerns regarding IPO of Facebook are genuine and investors should be careful regarding valuation of the company. Facebook has been accused of privacy violation, which has mainly reduced the trust of users among the websites. In addition, this mainly reduces the number of the users, which is been using services of Facebook. Moreover, the increasing negative expectations and rising lawsuits on Facebook mainly increase concerns of shareholders. The main income of Facebook is generated from advertisements, which only increases due to the rising accumulation of users. Any type of legal issues and lawsuits could mainly hamper the service users retention capacity of Facebook, which could hinder future revenue of the company. This mainly reduces the massive number of users, which was enjoyed by Facebook and any new lawsuit might further reduce the number of users accumulated by the company. The rising litigations against Facebook are the main concern of the shareholders, which could reduce revenue and decline the overall share value from initial IPO. Thus, the overall concern of shareholders is regardi ng the future share prices of the company, which might be influenced by the declining share price. Demonstration of low revenue growth: The overall revenue growth of Facebook has mainly declined from 2010 to 2011, where the company has mainly witnessed an increment in expenses. Moreover, the estimated revenue growth of Facebook in 2012 for advertisements mainly declined, due to increasing number of mobile users. In addition, professor Damodaran mainly stated that in 2016 Facebook overall growth might decline to 2% from 40%. This is due to the rising use of mobile Facebook usage conducted by the users. However, the mobile application of Facebook does not accommodate any advertisements, which is major source of revenue for the company. This mainly threats the long-term revenue and in turn could hinder rapid growth, which is been achieved by Facebook. This rising concern regarding the falling revenue might hinder the future growth and reduce share price of the company. Some researchers mainly depicts that valuation of Facebook could increase in future if the company includes advertisements in mobile application. This mi ght increase revenue of the company and in turn help in generating higher profits. The last concerns of shareholders are regarding the performance of different IPOs, which has been conducted after the economic crisis. The IPOs in US are mainly devalued after the initial public offerings and reduce investment capital of the investors. This concern is viable, as shareholders mainly need a confirmation, which does not reduce share price of Facebook from the initial IPO offerings. However, past share price performance of different companies mainly depicts the higher risk, which is faced by shareholders after IPOs. Some of the researcher mainly stated that companies like LinkedIn, Myspace, Groupon, and Zynga IPOs mainly decline in value after one year, which mainly increases concerns regarding IPO of Facebook. Some of the researcher mainly depict that value of shares decline after the initial IPOs commencements and needs adequate valuation of the company. Conclusion: The overall assignment mainly depicts the relevant valuation of Facebook and relative concerns regarding IPO initiation of the company. In addition, there are relatively factors, such as inappropriate valuation of DCF, past performance of same companies after initiation of IPOs. Moreover, mobile MAUs are mainly increasing from 2009 o 21012, which indicates that users mainly prefer Facebook mobile platform. Thus, any further decline in overall revenue from advertisement due to rising mobile users could mainly reduce share price of Facebook from its initial IPO price. The innovation of technology is mainly essential for Facebook, which could help in continued growth of the company. These depicted reasons are the main concerns of shareholders regarding the IPO initiation of Facebook.

Salvador Dali and his Abraham Lincoln free essay sample

Salvador Dali remains to this day my favorite painter. At one point I wanted to study art history because of Cezanne’s bogusly beautiful evolution from the painting equivalent of skepticism to solidarity, but in the end Dali won out (and I now want to be in the CIA). Cezanne has this intricate beauty to his lines, and a bit of poetic fuzziness around things that should be clear, but for an insatiably questioning mind his work becomes dysfunctional in its perfection. In it, one has to analyze the mundane to find the brilliant. For Dali, one has to analyze the brilliant to find the mundane. Something about this role reversal, for indeed most birds hide their brilliant plumage under some dowdy feathers, really excites me. Dali and I also have a lot in common, since he too was an aficionado of Freud, water, Catholicism, Abraham Lincoln, Hitler’s maniacal rise to power, stating the obvious, strange moustaches, Spain, and true love. We will write a custom essay sample on Salvador Dali and his Abraham Lincoln or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My favorite painting of Dali’s conveniently explains itself: Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea which at Twenty Meters becomes a Portrait of Abraham Lincoln. Every time I look at it, although nothing ever literally appears the same, I find something I empathize with or at least understand. I suppose he provides the optimism I want from life, the knowledge that even scrutinized from multiple angles, a situation can always present itself in a positive light. I will always be a Dali fan. Every time I search his name on the internet I am dismayed that the automatic fill-in results on my Google homepage range from â€Å"Salvation Army† to â€Å"salmon,† and leave me to type the rest of his name with a determined accuracy. (I know, I could just figure out how to change my Mozilla settings.) In art, and in life, I have found more satisfaction in and with Salvador Dali and his kind’s unfailing optimism, even if the upfront Cezanne-types are initially understandable and enjoyable. His work taught me that everything means something if it’s examined properly – and that something will usually (pleasantly) surprise you.

The Francophone Literary Movement (La Négritude)

The Francophone Literary Movement (La Nà ©gritude) La Nà ©gritude was a literary and ideological movement led by francophone black intellectuals, writers, and politicians. The founders of la Nà ©gritude, known as  les trois pà ¨res  (the three fathers), were originally from three different French colonies in Africa and the Caribbean but met while living in Paris in the early 1930s. Although each of the  pà ¨res  had different ideas about the purpose and styles of la Nà ©gritude, the movement is generally characterized by: Reaction to colonization: Denunciation of Europes lack of humanity, rejection of Western domination and ideasIdentity crisis: Acceptance of and pride in being black; valorization of African history, traditions, and beliefsVery realistic literary styleMarxist ideas Aimà © Cà ©saire A poet, playwright, and politician from Martinique, Aimà © Cà ©saire studied in Paris, where he discovered the black community and rediscovered Africa. He saw la Nà ©gritude as the fact of being black, acceptance of this fact, and appreciation of the history, culture, and destiny of black people. He sought to recognize the collective colonial experience of Blacks- the slave trade and plantation system- and attempted to redefine it. Cà ©saires ideology defined the early years of la Nà ©gritude. Là ©opold Sà ©dar Senghor Poet and first president of Sà ©nà ©gal, Là ©opold Sà ©dar Senghor used la Nà ©gritude to work toward a universal valuation of African people and their biological contributions. While advocating the expression and celebration of traditional African customs in spirit, he rejected a return to the old ways of doing things. This interpretation of la Nà ©gritude tended to be the most common, particularly in later years. Là ©on-Gontran Damas A French Guyanese poet and National Assembly member, Là ©on-Gontran Damas was the  enfant terrible  of la Nà ©gritude. His militant style of defending black qualities made it clear that he was not working toward any kind of reconciliation with the West. Participants, Sympathizers, Critics Frantz Fanon: Student of Cà ©saire, psychiatrist, and revolutionary theoretician, Frantz Fanon dismissed the Nà ©gritude movement as too simplistic.Jacques Roumain: Haitian writer and politician, founder of the Haitian Communist Party, published  La Revue indigà ¨ne  in an attempt to rediscover African authenticity in the Antilles.Jean-Paul Sartre: French philosoper and writer, Sartre assisted in the publication of the journal  Prà ©sence africaine  and wrote  Orphà ©e noire, which helped to introduce Nà ©gritude issues to French intellectuals.Wole Soyinka: Nigerian dramatist, poet, and novelist opposed to la Nà ©gritude, believing that by deliberately and outspokenly taking pride in their color, black people were automatically on the defensive:  « Un tigre ne proclà ¢me pas sa tigritude, il saute sur sa proie  » (A tiger doesnt proclaim its tigerness; it jumps on its prey).Mongo Bà ©tiAlioune DiopCheikh Hamadou Kane  Paul NigerOusmane Sembà ¨neGuy Tirollien

Green Building and Sustainability Research Paper

Green Building and Sustainability - Research Paper Example The building life cycle entail; maintenance, design, renovation, operation and demolition. The United States green building council developed a set of rating system targeting operation, design and construction of such buildings. The rating system is called leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED). Green building focuses on finding the balance between sustainable and home building environment (Slessor & Linden, 2007).. The benefits of green buildings are unquestionable. The designers are able to develop harmless, environmentally friendly and energy efficient buildings. Unlike convectional building s which utilize too much of the natural resources, green building consumes renewable resources such as plants, rainwater and sunlight. Such buildings are usually certified by LEED. Some of the benefits of green buildings targets cost, energy efficient, water efficiency and material efficiency. Green buildings are usually expensive during construction period but many benefits are accrued during their usage. It has great benefit of reducing both the operating and embodied energy consumption (Gissen, 2003). Other forms of energy such as hydro and wind power are used to provide energy for consumption. Green buildings utilize rain water which is a renewable resource. The water used in the building is also recycled. On the other hand, green buildings present a number of limitations such as ineffective air cooling features. The materials utilized in building such houses are usually inadequate and may not be available in rural areas. The cost of constructing green buildings is usually high at the beginning even though it pays off during its lifetime (Engel-Yan et al,

The Turn of the Screw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Turn of the Screw - Essay Example Hence, the prologue introduces the story as a long-kept secret that is about to be revealed. The secret as narrative strategy consists in the omission of information by the narrator, in order to maintain the narrative suspense among the readers, which can be compared to Douglas’s attitudes towards his audience. An atmosphere of mystery surrounds Douglas’s introduction of the story: his agitation, his reluctance to tell too many details (â€Å"You’ll easily judge†¦ you will† [24], â€Å"That will come out. I don’t anticipate† [28]) and his hiding of the governess’s manuscript before he decided to read it. From the prologue, it becomes obvious that the narrator is not only a subject who tells, but also a subject who allows herself/himself to remain silent. As soon as the narrator chooses â€Å"not to tell† everything, we notice that the great secret of the ghostly experience is made of a chain of â€Å"little† secrets, some of which are partially revealed (the cause of the former governess’s death, the reason of Miles’s expulsion from boarding school), whereas others remain untold, and the very ending of the story becomes a secret to the readers, that is, Miles’s death, a question that has generated a lot of interpretations among the scholars. Priscilla Walton assumes Miles’s death as a Pyrrhic victory of the governess’s over the ghost of Peter Quint, who possessed little Miles (315). She states that he died due to his conflict on sexualities. On the contrary, Teahan claims that Miles was strangled by the governess. The climax of the story coincides with the governess’s fatal â€Å"reading† of Miles: unable to tolerate the ambiguity of his failure to conform to her polarized stereotypes of the sexually innocent â€Å"angel† and corrupt â€Å"fiend†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, she fixes his meaning by strangling him in a deadly literalization of the recurring metaphors of â€Å"seizing† and â€Å"grasping† that track her struggle

Modern Architecture Essay Example for Free

Modern Architecture Essay It is undeniable that Gothic Architecture has a great influence on modern Architecture. One has only to look at Antoni Gaudi’s design of La Sagrada Familia in Spain or the intricate tracery of Culvert Bridge in Central Park by Calvert Vaux to appreciate the modern interpretation of Gothic Architecture. When on hears of Gothic one immediately conjures images of intricate dark designs, tall lean spires, vaulted ceilings, flamboyant arches and iconic ornamentations. Usually Gothic is attributed to somber, grave and shadowy lighting. Thus it is a bit surprising that it was Gothic architecture that gave birth to the undeniably the most colorful element of dark cathedrals, the rose window – a circular window separated into stone segments and intricate tracery. This is a trademark of all Gothic cathedrals. Traditional Gothic Rose Windows are either intricate traceried circular windows with spokes radiating from a central rondel more colorful stained glass with elaborate pictures with holy depictions. The medium of the windows has changed in the modern adaptations. Some modern rose windows are now are now made of plexiglass or other aggregate instead of pure glass to lessen the cost of production and also to strengthen the material. Painted canvasses are also used to recreate rose windows. In the olden times the beautiful glass colors are achieved by integrating the colors while the glass is being blown. In the modern version, translucent acrylics or other artificial methods are used to accomplish an effect similar to real rose window. However, the rose window has evolved beyond windows itself. Different colored tiles and marbles are now used to imitate rose windows. And these are not used for windows primarily, but for decorating wall paneling and flooring. Not only did the medium change but the subject also changed. Originally, rose windows are used in cathedrals and depict scenes from the Bible. Nowadays, the subjects lean more on abstraction and eclectic symbolism. Whatever changes in the interpretation might have been, it is indisputable that the windows have thoroughly made their mark in Architecture. Reference Frankl, Paul. (1962). Gothic Architecture. US: Yale University Press.

Constitution Position Paper :: essays research papers

The falls of this country are due to the Articles of Confederation and a weak centralized government. To correct this, a strong national government will need to take its place. The majority of this delegation wishes to accept the Constitution as the new federal government of the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many good arguments were brought up during the proceedings such as William Paterson’s view of revising the Articles and proposing the union of the states as merely federal. Alexander Hamilton’s idea of a supreme executive serving during good behavior or life with veto power over all laws. Both of these were rejected. Paterson’s plan because there are too many faults with the Articles and Hamilton’s idea because it is too close to a form of monarchy. The most accepted idea was by Edmund Randolph and James Madison. In it they proposed the government be broken up into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial; and each branch to check and balance each other’s power. This centralized government would have the power to veto laws enacted by state legislatures. The majority of the delegates voted on a supreme power national government over the federations being an agreement resting on the good faith of its members.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The many problems in the Articles of Confederation that led us to throw it away rather than to amend it were its inability to tax, no national court system, no executive to enforce acts of Congress, lack of regulation of foreign and interstate commerce, amendments with consent of all states, and the fact that the articles are only a firm league of friendship that is non-binding. There are too many changes to me made to have the state legislatures vote on it. The result would be no changes for the legislatures stand to loose power. The only way that changes will be made if we start new.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many new issues came up with the Constitution and they were settled. The issue of legislation was fixed with a bicameral legislature with two houses where one is represented equally by each state is allotted two votes while the other is based on population. How slaves would be counted was settled where every five slaves counted as three persons.

Explore Joe Gargery’s role in Great Expectations Essay

In Great Expectations, Joe acts as a father figure to Pip, when he is in fact his brother-in-law, as Joe married Pip’s sister, Mrs Joe Gargery. We are introduced to Joe as a â€Å"mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easy-going, foolish, dear fellow†. Pip describes him as a kind and gentle man, making the reader immediately like him. â€Å"Good-natured† and â€Å"sweet-tempered† give Joe an endearing quality, so the reader is drawn to him. However, â€Å"foolish† introduces a potentially negative side to his character, like he is stupid, although this too could be considered endearing. Perhaps Dickens does this so that we can understand Joe’s actions better, or at least don’t view him too negatively when he can’t protect Pip from Mrs Joe. In contrast to his gentle personality, he is a blacksmith, and therefore a strong man. Pip thinks of him â€Å"like the steam-hammer, that can crush a man or pat an egg shell†. He is likening Joe to a machine in the forge, giving Joe a sense of power. Although, â€Å"crush† is quite a violent word, suggesting Joe to be violent, which he definitely is not. Perhaps Dickens included this detail to make us respect Joe, which is important for later on in the novel, so we don’t just view him as a â€Å"sweet-tempered† man. But there is a sense of this good natured man in the word â€Å"pat†, it could potentially have paternal connotations. Perhaps this links to the image of the egg shell as well, as it is a fragile protector of life. Furthermore Joe could almost be seen as the protector of Pip’s life, as he saves him several times. Also egg shells can be strong, but have weak sides if they are put under stress, just like Joe has a weak side  œ he can’t protect Joe from Mrs Joe Gargery. As well as this, there is the idea that Joe is in control, in the words â€Å"can† and â€Å"or†, he can choose which side of himself to be, strong or gentle. This is a very adult concept, but Joe can sometimes be very childlike. Joe can’t deal with the idea of death, despite being a strong blacksmith. When Pip asks Joe if Miss Havisham died, he eventually replies â€Å"she ain’t living†. This is a very backward way of saying it, a way we don’t normally use, showing Joe’s childish innocence. He avoids the subject of death again, when Pip asks him if he had heard of Magwitch’s death. Even though Joe never knew him personally, he avoids saying the words, instead he says he heard â€Å"something or another in a general way in that direction†. The vagueness of this statement is almost humorous, he can’t even just say â€Å"yes†. Joe is unable to confirm a person’s death, he just brushes over the subject, not fully acknowledging or possibly understanding it, like a child would. Another way Dickens portrays this childishness is through making Joe illiterate. Pip writes him a letter, and all he can read is his name: â€Å"Why, here’s three Js, and three Os, and three J-O, Joes, in it, Pip!† The exclamation mark at the end implies he is excited and proud that he has managed to read, and that he is wanting Pip to recognise his achievement, like a child would want their father too. This childishness makes Joe a lovable character, the reader wants to see him do well. Perhaps it also makes Pip’s behaviour towards him seem worse, from the reader’s perspective, as Joe is such an innocent character. Whilst Joe may not have great knowledge or academic skills, he possesses something most of the other characters don’t have, self-knowledge, he recognises he is illiterate and ‘stupid’. He tells Pip on two separate occasions that he is â€Å"most awful dull†. He is accepting of himself, he knows he is not the cleverest, in fact â€Å"awful† suggests that he thinks he is very stupid. Moreover, â€Å"dull† could imply many things, not only that he is stupid, but also that he isn’t sharp. Perhaps this is a reference to him being a black smith, that he is like one of his hammers, only good for physically things, he’s not sharp witted or clever. â€Å"Dull† could also intimate that he thinks he is boring, perhaps why he struggles to talk to, or be in the presence of people in a higher class to himself, because he considers himself boring and unworthy. But this ‘dullness’ does not stop him from being wise. Throughout the novel, Joe gives Pip many pieces of advice, for example â€Å"if you can’t get to be oncommon through going straight, you’ll never get to do it through going crooked†. Joe, even though he is perhaps the most uneducated character (shown in the wording of the sentence) he can sometimes be the most wise and honourable. Because of this he acts as a hidden role model for Pip. Not only is he honourable and wise, he understands his place: â€Å"I am wrong out of the forge† he tells Pip at their awkward reunion. Dickens suggests (through Joe) that people should stay in their class, and not aspire or try to move up; he argues for social immobility. Joe tells Pip that if he ever came back to the forge he’d â€Å"see Joe the blacksmith, there, at the old anvil, in the old burnt apron, sticking to the old work.† Joe labels himself â€Å"the blacksmith† implying that he believes it is all he is good at. The repetition of â€Å"old† makes him seem experienced, as he has been doing it a long time. There is also the idea that he clings or latches onto his work, in the word â€Å"sticking†, he fixes himself onto it so much that it has become how he defines himself. The fact that he feels himself â€Å"wrong† when not in the forge could be the reason why he can’t talk to Miss Havisham: â€Å"Joe†¦persisted in addressing me.† It is like he cannot deal with the formality of he occasion, as he feels he doesn’t belong there. Dickens humiliates Joe here, presenting him as a shy and awkward character, making the reader sympathise with him. This is another negative quality, helping to balance out the character of Joe. Joe also finds it difficult to deal with Pip when he is a ‘gentleman’. When Pip is ill, and needing Joe’s help, Joe is happy to call him Pip and treat him like he did when he was younger. But as soon as Pip starts getting better and gaining strength, Joe reverts to calling him â€Å"Sir†: â€Å"I shall be happy fur to see you able, sir†. This could show Joe’s insecurity, that when he is no longer sure if Pip needs him, he becomes very polite, and address Pip as if he is in a higher class again. However, Joe does treat everyone equally, for example when Magwitch confesses about stealing the pie, Joe says that whatever he has done, â€Å"we wouldn’t have you starved to death for it, poor miserable fellow-creature.† This shows how Joe views the world, and the people on it, that we are all of the same kind, and all have the same rights. As well as this, â€Å"creature† implies that Joe believes humans are animals, perhaps why he struggles with classes and formalities. This may relate to the fact that Joe never shows a real desire to learn to read or write, because he thinks we are animals that just do physical things, such as make things, like a blacksmith does. â€Å"Poor† also implies that Joe sympathises with the convict, despite knowing it was his own fault that he is in the position he is in, showing that Joe is very forgiving, which the reader respects him for. Joe shows this forgiveness on a number of occasions, for example, when he tells Pip about his abusive father, and how he came after him and his mother. He tells Pip it was because his â€Å"father were that good in his hart that he couldn’t abear to be without us.† One could argue that this was Joe’s innocent view on the world, and that he couldn’t accept that someone would deliberately want to hurt someone else. But, more likely, it is Joe forgiving his father for what he did. Forgiveness (or the lack of it) is a common theme throughout the novel, but Joe seems to be one of the only one who offers it readily. Not only does Joe forgive his father for abusing him, but also Mrs Joe. He tells Pip that she is a â€Å"fine figure of a woman†. This is somewhat ironic as Mrs Joe has no feminine qualities, not even a female name. It also shows Joe’s respect, if not affection, for Mrs Joe, despite her treating him so badly. For example she regularly abuses him: â€Å"she knocked his head for a little while against the wall behind him.† Joe puts up with her, although he could easily fight back. The image if almost comic, especially the phrase â€Å"for a little while†, it makes it sound like she is just casually doing it for the sake of it. It could also link to the phrase ‘knock some sense into him’, perhaps this is what Mrs Joe is trying to do? At any rate Joe is submissive, showing his selflessness, as he lets her do it so she doesn’t hurt Pip as much (as he explains later). The reader pities Joe, as he is such a kind man, married to an abusive woma n, who takes advantage of his kindness. Joe is very loyal to Pip, and is always there when he needs him. One of Joe’s ‘catch-phrases’ is â€Å"ever the best of friends†. â€Å"Ever† shows his loyalty towards Pip, and gives a sense of stability, he gives Pip something to come back to. As if to prove this loyalty, he pays of Pip’s debts. This is such a big gesture as Joe is the poorest of all men. The moral and emotional image of debt appears a lot throughout the novel, perhaps because debt was a personal issue for Dickens. His family were imprisoned for debt, therefore stopping Dickens’ education, and he bailed his father out many times. In the novel, Pip becomes Joe’s debtor, an image of ownership, like Joe owns Pip. One could argue that this was to do with Joe’s insecurity, and that he needs something solid to connect him to Pip. However, throughout the book, Joe has been completely selfless, so this act could just another example of Joe’s kindness. Ther e are also religious overtones to this, he is doing a Christian deed. There are several religious links associated with Joe, for example, Joe takes in Pip a a child â€Å"God bless the poor little child, there’s room for him at the forge.† This could be a reference to the Nativity story, when the innkeepers turn Mary away. Add this to the Christian deeds he does (like paying off Pip’s debt), give Joe an almost saint-like quality. But Dickens needs to balance the character, otherwise we may just view him as a perfect religious figure and would then find it hard to view him as a realistic role model for Pip. So Dickens makes Joe childish, innocent, illiterate and also includes some comedy moments. For example, when Joe has learned to write, he writes a letter to Biddy. Dickens writes this in a very comedic way, possibly overly so. Joe â€Å"constantly dipped his pen into space, and seemed satisfied with the result†, it is almost mocking him. As well as this, it is written like a performance for Pip, but throughout the novel Joe has been the only one who can’t act (e.g. he can’t deal with formal situations and pretend to be something he is not) or pretend. So why does Dickens include these humorous details? Possibly it could be to balance out Joe as a character, for if he was just a religious prophet, he would lose his power in the novel. Or alternatively, it could be to lighten the mood and relieve the tension between Pip and Joe. Or perhaps it is to show Joe fulfilling his mother’s expectations, of Joe being a â€Å"scholar†, to show that it can be done. This may provide hope for the reader, that Pip might be able to fulfill his own expectat ions eventually. Although that wouldn’t explain why it is so over the top. Some characters only see this side of Joe, the awkward, clown-like side. Pip says that Jaggers â€Å"recognised in Joe the village idiot and me his keeper.† Jaggers doesn’t understand Joe, he doesn’t know about Joe’s forgiving, loyal nature, he just sees an â€Å"idiot†. This could be reinforcing our first introduction to Joe, where he is described as foolish. Again this could be to balance the character of Joe, rather then make the reader view him negatively, as we know Joe is a very wise character. Jaggers believes this because Joe cries when he tells him about Pip’s expectations, and has to be comforted by Pip. Joe demonstrates many female tendencies throughout the novel, especially when he is caring for Pip at the end of the book, â€Å"Joe had actually laid his head down on the pillow at my side.† This is ironic considering his strength. Perhaps he is compensating for Mrs Joe’s lack of femininity, or he is filling in the gap left by her death, showing Joe to be a father figure for Pip. Ultimately, Joe is the only true father to Pip, he gives him â€Å"the wealth of his great nature†, which is more than Magwitch ever did. He may not have a lot of money, but he is a true gentleman in character. Ironically, the poorest of all the men is the most gentlemanly. Moreover, Pip eventually comes to realise this: â€Å"there was a simple dignity in him.† Now, whilst he is recognising Joe’s dignity, he doesn’t sound very respectful. The tone sounds quite patronising, and â€Å"simple† implies stupidity. Overall, Joe is the only constant in the book, he can’t act, he can’t pretend to be something he is not, he doesn’t change for anyone – â€Å"whoever came about me, still settled down into Joe.† Even the use of the word â€Å"settled† gives the idea of stability and constants, Joe is always there for Pip. He acts as a role model for Pip, and the other characters, even if they don’t realise it. But he does have his negative qualities, he is childish and awkward. However, this gives him more power in the book, as the reader can relate to him, and not just view him as a religious saint-like figure.

The Complexity of William Blakes Poetry Essay - 1049 Words

The Complexity of William Blakes Poetry Northrop Frye, in his critical essay, Poetry and Design, states; In a world as specialized as ours, concentration on one gift and a rigorous subordination of all others is practically a moral principle (Frye 137). William Blakes refusal to follow this moral principle by putting his poetry before his art, or vice versa, makes his work extraordinary as well as complex and ambiguous. Although critics attempt to juggle Blakes equally impressive talents, they seem to land on either one side or the other; failing to transcend, as Blake did, that moral principle of concentration. Blake, not only controlled his art and poetry through innovative printing techniques, but controlled how his readers†¦show more content†¦To create anew both the illustrated book and its reader, to bring into relief the infinite form of the book hidden by fragmentations of its art, Blake created his method of illuminated printing. A comparison of Blakes works with typical eighteenth-century illustrated boo ks reveals some of the sources available to Blake for illustrative techniques and shows points of contact between Blakes commercial career as copy engraver and his vocation as book artist. (Easson 36) The illustrated books structure is determined by the interaction of function and the books physical properties, thereby establishing the quality and degree of correlation within the books text and designs (Easson 41) The convenience and wisdom of yoking together decoration and illustration reside in the practical need to identify certain structural relationships of a books text and designs. It is not just art and then poetry underneath it or above it, but with the integration of decorative illustration,Although decorative illustration was used in the traditional sense to simply, beautify the book in which it used, Blake saw it has sublime ornament. To Blake, ornamental or decorative illustration has a motivating power: Ornament simultaneously enriched the book and compels theShow MoreRelatedWhitman And Blake Vs. Blake889 Words   |  4 Pagesto symbolize humankind’s experience of Nature†. To begin with I’d like to tell some information about Whitman and Blakeâ₠¬â„¢s life and work. Walt Whitman was an American poet, publicist and reformer of the American poetry. Whitman was the singer of the world democracy†, positive sciences, love and the association without social borders. He was also an innovator of the free verse. William Blake was an American poet, printmaker and painter. He became well-known for his drawings. The painter carried outRead MoreEssay about The Voice of the Chimney Sweepers1180 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake (1757-1827) led a relatively happy life. At an early age, he claimed that he could see God, Angels, and other important Italian figures. 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William Blake-a forerunner of English Romanticism 1 William Blake-a social critic of his own time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 2 William Blake’s ideas and the Modern World†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2. â€Å"Songs of innocence and of Experience†-the most popular W.Blake’s poem book 1 The social significance of W. Blake’s work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8Read MoreContemplating Gods Creation in William Blakes The Lamb and The Tyger1205 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake was born and raised in London from 1757 to 1827. Throughout his early years, Blake experienced many strange and unusual visions, claiming to have seen â€Å"angels and ghostly monks† (Moore). For those reasons, William Blake decided to write about mystical beings and Gods. Two examples of the poet expressing his point of view are seen in â€Å"The Tyger† and â€Å"The Lamb.† Both poems demonstrate how the world is and to sharpen one’s perception. People perceive the world in their own outlook, oftenRead MoreWilliam Blake Essay example826 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake William Blake was born in 1757, the third son of a London hosier. Blake lived in or near to London, a city which dominates much of his work, whether as the nightmare London of the Songs of Experience, or the London which Blake saw as the New Jerusalem, the kingdom of God on earth. As the son of a hosier, a generally lower middle class occupation in late eighteenth century London, he was brought up in a poor household, a preparation for the relative poverty in which heRead MoreEssay on Explication of William Blakes Poem London1706 Words   |  7 PagesExplication of William Blakes Poem London William Blake’s poem â€Å"London† takes a complex look at life in London, England during the late seventeen hundreds into the early eighteen hundreds as he lived and experienced it. Blake’s use of ambiguous and double meaning words makes this poem both complex and interesting. Through the following explication I will unravel these complexities to show how this is an interesting poem. To better understand this poem some history about London during theRead MoreWhich Is Better Poetry and Prose? Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagestheir best order; - poetry: the best words in the best order’ (Coleridge). A reflection on Coleridge’s definition, Nobody can claim that prose is a somewhat less commendable form of literature than poetry. Prose must still contain a certain amount of veraciousness and technique in order to be created. However poetry requires these things in order to be successful and whilst it is some people’s view that prose is layered with different meanings and is read to be analysed, poetry is simple, oftenRead MoreThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states haveRead More Practical Criticism: The Tyger Willi am Blake Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesPractical Criticism: The Tyger William Blake Blakes poem The Tyger - written somewhere between 1785 and 1789 - was first published in Songs of Innocence and Experience. These two interconnected books of poetry were intended to show the two contrary states of the human soul. Appropriately enough The Tyger appeared in the second book, Experience, and has as its natural counter part The Lamb in Innocence. The Tyger as a poem is a perennial international favourite. It has been moreRead MoreThe Lamb and The Tyger by William Blake Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages William Blake, a unique poet of the literary canon, is one of the most critiqued poets of all time. Having a rather unique stylistic approach to topics, especially religion, Blake seems to contradict himself in his own writing and, therefore, sparks questions in the readers’ minds on specific subjects. Two of his poems in particular have been widely critiqued and viewed in various lights. â€Å"The Tyger,† written in 1774, and â€Å"The Lamb,† written five years later in 1789, are considered companion poems